The term “HRA” typically stands for “House Rent Allowance” which is a component of an employee’s salary in many countries. The rules and regulations regarding HRA calculations can vary from one country to another, and even within different regions or cities within the same country. Additionally, the classification of areas as “metro” or “non-metro” can also vary by country and context.
In India, House Rent Allowance (HRA) is a common component of an employee’s salary structure, and it can vary depending on whether the employee resides in a metro or non-metro city. The classification of areas as metro or non-metro is typically based on the population and development level of the city.
The HRA calculations in India are subject to the following conditions and limits, regardless of whether it is a metro or non-metro city:
- Actual HRA Received: This is the actual amount of HRA you receive from your employer as part of your salary.
- Rent Paid: The actual rent you pay for your accommodation. This should be more than 10% of your basic salary for HRA to be applicable.
- 50% of Basic Salary: If you live in a metro city (city with a population of more than 25 lakhs), you are eligible to receive 50% of your basic salary as HRA.
- 40% of Basic Salary: If you live in a non-metro city (cities with a population of 25 lakhs or less), you are eligible to receive 40% of your basic salary as HRA.
- The least of the above three values is considered for tax exemption on HRA.
It’s important to note that HRA is partially taxable. The amount that exceeds the least of the three values mentioned above is subject to income tax.
Also, individuals who do not receive HRA as part of their salary can claim a deduction for the rent paid under Section 80GG of the Income Tax Act, subject to certain conditions.
Please keep in mind that tax laws and regulations can change, and it’s essential to consult a tax advisor or financial expert for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding HRA and taxation in India.
Currently, Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata & Chennai are classified as Metro Cities in India.
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